The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders
ICD-10精神和行为障碍的分类
Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines
临床描述和诊断指南
F60.0 Paranoid personality disorder
F60.0 偏执型人格障碍
Personality disorder characterized by:
人格障碍的特征是:
- (a)excessive sensitiveness to setbacks and rebuffs;
- (a)对挫折和断然拒绝过于敏感;
- (b)tendency to bear grudges persistently, e.g. refusal to forgive insults and injuries or slights;
- (b)有长期积怨的倾向，例如拒绝原谅侮辱、伤害或轻视;
- (c)suspiciousness and a pervasive tendency to distort experience by misconstruing the neutral or friendly actions of others as hostile or contemptuous;
- (c)怀疑和普遍倾向歪曲经验，将他人的中立或友好行为误解为敌对或轻蔑;
- (d)a combative and tenacious sense of personal rights out of keeping with the actual situation;
- (d)与实际情况不符的好斗和顽强的个人权利意识;
- (e)recurrent suspicions, without justification, regarding sexual fidelity of spouse or sexual partner;
- (e)对配偶或性伴侣的性忠诚无正当理由的经常性怀疑;
- (f)tendency to experience excessive self-importance, manifest in a persistent self-referential attitude;
- (f)倾向于经历过多的自我重要性，表现为持续的自我参照态度;
- (g)preoccupation with unsubstantiated "conspiratorial" explanations of events both immediate to the patient and in the world at large.
- (g)全神贯注于对病人和全世界直接发生的事件作出未经证实的“阴谋”解释。
Includes: expansive paranoid, fanatic, querulant and sensitive paranoid personality (disorder)
包括:扩张型偏执型、狂热型、爱抱怨型和敏感型偏执型人格(障碍)
Excludes: delusional disorder (F22.-) schizophrenia (F20.-)
不包括:妄想障碍(F22.-) 精神分裂症(F20.-)
Diagnostic criteria for research
研究诊断标准
F60.0 Paranoid personality disorder
F60.0 偏执型人格障碍
- A. The general criteria of personality disorder (F60) must be met.
- A. 必须符合人格障碍(F60)的一般标准。
- B. At least four of the following must be present:
- B.下列情况中至少有四种必须存在:
- (1) Excessive sensitivity to setbacks and rebuffs.
- (1) 对挫折和断然拒绝过于敏感。
- (2) Tendency to bear grudges persistently, e.g. unforgiveness of insults, injuries or slights.
- (2) 有长期积怨的倾向，例如对侮辱、伤害或轻视不予原谅。
- (3) Suspiciousness and a pervasive tendency to distort experience by misconstruing the neutral or friendly actions of others as hostile or contemptuous.
- (3) 怀疑和一种普遍的倾向，通过将他人的中立或友好行为误解为敌对或轻蔑来歪曲经验。
- (4) A combative and tenacious sense of personal rights out of keeping with the actual situation.
- (4) 不符合实际情况，具有斗争意识和顽强的人身权。
- (5) Recurrent suspicions, without justification, regarding sexual fidelity of spouse or sexual partner.
- (5) 对配偶或者性伴侣的性忠诚经常发生没有正当理由的怀疑。
- (6) Persistent self-referential attitude, associated particularly with excessive self-importance.
- (6) 持续的自我参照态度，尤其与过度的自我重要性相关。
- (7) Preoccupation with unsubstantiated "conspiratorial" explanations of events around the subject or in the world at large.
- (7) 专注于对围绕主题或整个世界的事件进行未经证实的“阴谋论”解释。