Paranoid Pseudocommunity
偏执伪共同体[偏执者幻想出来的跟他作对的团伙]
The last element that I would like to consider is the "paranoid pseudocommunity." As the paranoid delusion evolves, the patient gradually builds up a delusional reconstruction in which his projections become organized into a stable picture of external reality. Ideas of reference or persecution that are referred to nonspecific groups or isolated individuals gradually become organized into a unified group which has a definite plot aimed at the patient as the intended victim. This unified and organized group is constructed out of the patients' projections and forms of the pseudocommunity, which Cameron defines as follows: "The paranoid pseudocommunity is an imaginary organization, composed of real and imagined persons, whom the patient represents as united for the purpose of carrying out some action upon him"(1959, pp.518-19). The formation of the pseudocommunity marks a phase of final crystallization and organization in the restitutional process of the psychosis. This has considerable advantage for the patient, since a known and organized source of danger is easier to tolerate and deal with than an unknown and diffuse source.
我想考虑的最后一个因素是“偏执伪共同体”。随着偏执妄想的发展,患者逐渐建立起一种妄想重建,在这种重建中,他的投射被组织成外部现实的稳定画面。认为被非特定的群体或孤立的个人援引[援引指认为别人在“说”自己]或迫害的想法逐渐组织成一个统一的群体,该群体有针对病人的明确阴谋,以病人为目标受害者。这个统一有组的群体是从病人的投射中构造出来的,具有伪共同体的形式,卡梅隆将伪共同体定义如下:“偏执伪共同体是一个虚构的组织,包括真实的和想象的人,病人认为这些人合起伙来对付自己”(1959, pp.518-19)。伪共同体的形成标志着精神病恢复过程的最终结晶和组织阶段。这对病人有相当大的好处,因为已知和有组织的危险源比未知和扩散的危险源更容易容忍和处理。