Suspiciousness 多疑 The element of paranoid suspiciousness has often been commented on(Cameron,1959; Searles,1965). The underlying uncertainties of paranoid conditions will not allow any exceptions or deviations from the paranoid construction. The suspicious guardedness of the paranoid, therefore, serves an important self-protective function and serves an important function in the preservation of rightness in the paranoid construction. The paranoid construction requires a certainty, consistency, and coherence which demands that the construction be tested out against the available data from the environment at all points. 偏执多疑的因素经常被评论(卡梅伦，1959;瑟,1965)。偏执状况的底层不确定性将不允许任何例外或对偏执建构的偏离。因此，偏执者的怀疑戒心起着重要的自我保护作用，并在在维护偏执建构的正当性方面也起着重要的作用。偏执建构需要确定性、连贯性和一致性，这要求根据环境中所有点的可用数据对建构进行测试。 Paranoid suspiciousness, therefore, is almost scientific in its interest in assimilating the available data of reality to the paranoid construction. If the data do not fit the theoretical construction, however, the paranoid runs the risk not merely of the destruction of a theory, but of something more devastating and more personally threatening. The paranoid interest, therefore, in assimilating data to the construction is not merely one of curiosity, but one of suspiciousness that is consistent with the implicit threat. Moreover, the projection of hostility carries with it the implication that other sources of influence on the paranoid subject have a hostile intent which is not always manifest, but which in the paranoid view must always be anticipated. Thus the paranoid patient is exquisitely sensitive to even the slightest indication of hostility, even when that hostility is quite latent or even unconscious in those with whom he is involved. 因此，偏执多疑就将关于现实的可用数据吸收进偏执建构这个目的而言几乎是科学的。然而，如果数据不符合理论建构[理论是指偏执者自己心里“别人都想迫害我”的先占观念]，偏执者不仅面临着理论被摧毁的风险，还面临着更具破坏性和个人威胁性的风险。因此，将数据吸收到建构中对偏执者的好处不仅是出于好奇，而且是出于多疑，这种多疑与隐含威胁相一致[所谓隐含威胁，还是指偏执者自己的先占观念]。此外，敌意的投射还意味着[偏执者将自己内部，自己对自己的敌意投射到他人身上，认为是他人对自己的敌意。自己对自己的敌意，与内部批判性客体有关]对偏执者主体产生影响的其他来源具有敌意意图，这种敌意并不总是显而易见的，但在偏执者的预期中，这种敌意是必然的。因此，偏执者患者对哪怕是最轻微的敌意迹象都非常敏感，即使这种敌意在与他有关系的人身上相当隐蔽，甚至是无意识的。 The overwhelming emphasis and the pressing need in the paranoid, in his constant testing of his construction of reality, is the preservation of that construction. Thus there is a constant pressure to reinterpret, to modify, and even to distort data that do not seem consistent with it. In this light the paranoid's suspiciousness can be seen as a constant effort to evaluate new evidences which are ambiguous, and to assess them in a manner which brings them into a consistent relation to the paranoid construction. 偏执者在不断地检验自己对现实的建构时，压倒一切的重点和迫切的需要，就是保存这种建构。因此，有一种恒定的压力要促使他重新解释、修改、甚至歪曲与偏执建构不一致的数据。因此，偏执者的多疑可以被看作是对模糊的新证据的持续评估，并以一种使其与偏执建构保持一致关系的方式进行评估。