Chapter 11 FRED F. 第11章 弗雷德 The present case is of considerable interest not only for the pattern of psychopathology that it presents, but also for the questions that it raises in a broader context. Because of the patient's life situation and involvements, his experience raises in a particularly forceful way the problem of the relationship between individual, intrapsychic pathology and the disruption of social processes and the distortion of social organization. The basic question to which we will have to address ourselves in approaching this particular case is: to what extent are the projective aspects of individual psychopathology verifiable or verified in the social structures and processes which provide the reality to which the projection is directed? It can be readily seen—and can be seen more at length in the following case material—that this consideration raises some perplexing and difficult questions regarding the sense of isolation and social alienation that many of our young people feel today. 目前的病例是相当有趣的，不仅因为它所呈现的精神病理学模式，而且因为它在更广泛的背景下提出的问题。由于病人的生活状况和参与，他的经历以一种特别有力的方式提出了个人，心理内部病理与社会过程的破坏和社会组织的扭曲之间关系的问题。在处理这一特殊情况时，我们必须解决的基本问题是:在提供投射所指向的现实的社会结构和过程中，个人精神病理学的投射方面在多大程度上是可证实的或被证实的?我们可以很容易地看到，并且可以在下面的案例材料中更详细地看到，这种考虑提出了一些令人困惑和困难的问题，即我们许多年轻人今天感到的孤立感和社会疏离感。