Paranoid Mechanisms 偏执机制 On the first level of our investigation, the attempt to explicate an understanding of the paranoid process approaches the process from the point of view of its constituent mechanisms. This is perhaps the first and most obvious level of intentionality involved in the paranoid process. The mechanical perspective approaches the process and formulates an understanding of it in terms of the operations, which are distinguishable and identifiable as essential elements of the process. 在调查的第一个层面上，我们试图从构成机制的角度来解释对偏执过程的理解。这可能是偏执过程中第一个也是最明显的意向性。机械的观点研究该过程，并从操作的角度对该过程进行理解，这些操作是该过程中可区分和可识别的基本要素。 In discussing the paranoid mechanisms, our consideration is focused on the operation and characteristics of the mechanisms themselves. Our concern here is with the nature of the specific mechanisms and with their substantiation and manifestation in the clinical material. At another level of our consideration, we will have occasion to look more carefully at the genetic influences that shape and give rise to such mechanisms. But our present emphasis is on the functional consideration of the mechanisms themselves and their contributing role in the organization of the paranoid process. 在讨论偏执机制时，我们的思考主要集中在机制本身的操作和特点上。我们在此关注的是具体机制的性质以及它们在临床材料中的证实和表现。在我们考虑的另一个层面上，我们将有机会更仔细地研究形成和产生这种机制的起源影响。但是，我们目前的重点是对机制本身的功能性考虑，以及它们在组织偏执过程中所起的作用。 Perhaps one of the most central considerations that emerges from the data we have been analyzing has to do with the role of introjects in the organization of the internal world of the paranoid patient. In fact, it can be said that the originating impulse of the present study was derived from a growing awareness of the importance of so-called identificatory processes in the understanding of paranoid patients. 也许从我们迄今所分析的数据中浮现的最重要的考虑之一与偏执患者内部世界组织中的内摄物的角色有关。事实上，可以这样说，本研究的最初动力来自于人们越来越意识到所谓的 认同过程 在理解偏执患者中的重要性。