Mother-Infant Relationship 母婴关系 Our discussion of the earliest phases of development and their relationship to the paranoid process has focused on the earliest stages of the parent-child relationship. Our emphasis is on the elements of reciprocal interaction and mutual regulation which govern the parent-child interaction through the full extent of its course, from the earliest moments of neonatal existence through the last stages of the child's separation and individuation of himself from his parents. 我们对发展的最初阶段及其与偏执过程的关系的讨论集中在亲子关系的最初阶段。我们强调的是互惠互动和相互调节的要素，这些要素支配着亲子互动，贯穿其整个过程，从新生儿存在的最早时刻到孩子与父母分离和个体化的最后阶段。 In the very beginning the entire interaction is dominated by the quasiautomatic correlation between the infant and the mother's caring responsiveness. The ways in which the maternal ego comes to supplement, support, and nourish the child's latent ego and provide the context which enables it to grow have been matters of considerable study and argument. As we shall see, and as we have seen in all of the cases we have been considering in this study, one cannot underestimate the child's contribution to the emerging pattern of interaction. But for the moment we are content to focus our attention on the parental contribution. 在一开始，整个互动是由婴儿和母亲的照料反应之间的准自动相关所主导的。母亲的自我如何补充、支持和滋养孩子的潜在自我，并提供环境使其成长，一直是值得研究和争论的问题。正如我们所看到的，和我们在本研究中所考虑的所有案例中已经看到的，我们不能低估儿童对出现的互动模式的贡献。但目前我们满足于把注意力集中在父母的贡献上。