Values and Paranoid Process 价值观和偏执过程 The impact of these considerations is that the reflection on values leads us back again to a consideration of the workings of the paranoid process. If we combine these considerations with what we have already had to say about the relevance of the process to identity formation and to the adaptive aspects of group organization and functioning, we find it difficult to avoid the conclusion that the process is intimately and deeply involved in the processes of value formation and integration. We have already seen at considerable length and in considerable detail the role which introjective and projective processes play in the formation of groups and in their significant contribution to the forming of identity intrapsychically. An important area of concern vis-à-vis the understanding of values is the role which these processes play in the formation and sustaining of value systems. 这些考虑的影响是，对价值观的反思使我们再次回到对偏执过程运作的考虑。如果我们把这些考虑与我们已经说过的关于偏执过程与身份形成以及群体组织和运作的适应性方面的相关性结合起来，我们就会发现很难避免得出这样的结论：偏执过程 与 价值形成和整合的过程 密切而深刻地联系在一起。我们已经用 相当多的篇幅 和 相当多的细节 看到了内摄和投射过程 在 群体形成中 以及它们对心理内认同形成中的重要贡献中 所发挥的作用。对价值的理解相对的一个重要领域是 这些过程在价值体系的形成和维持中 的作用。